The word is coined by combining "zonohedron" and "dome". Zomes are associated with the work of Steve Baer and developed in France by Jean Soum. It gained prominence in the alternative architecture movement, particularly during the 1960s and 1970s. Zomes share similarities in terms of alternative architecture and geometric design, but they have distinct differences and are based on zonohedra, which are polyhedra with faces lying in parallel planes. Zomes often have a more intricate and irregular geometry compared to the regular triangular patterns of geodesic domes.
Zomes offer several advantages:

1. **Natural Aesthetics** Zomes have a unique and aesthetically pleasing design, resembling organic forms found in nature, which can enhance the visual appeal of a space.

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2. **Flexibility and Adaptability** Zomes are modular and can be configured in various ways, providing flexibility in design and adaptability to different environments and purposes.

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3. **Efficient Use of Materials** Similar to Geodesic domes, Zomes utilize materials efficiently, requiring less building material for enclosing a given space compared to traditional structures.

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4. **Open and Airy Spaces** The open and airy design of Zomes creates a sense of spaciousness and can be conducive to natural ventilation.

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5. **Quick Assembly** Zomes are often designed for easy assembly, making them a practical choice for temporary or movable structures.

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6. **Versatility in Applications** Zomes can be used for various purposes, including housing, recreational spaces, or artistic installations, showcasing their versatility.

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7. **Sustainability** Some Zome designs incorporate sustainable and eco-friendly materials, contributing to environmentally conscious construction practices.

While Zomes share some advantages with Geodesic domes, their unique design and applications may appeal to those seeking a distinctive and unconventional architectural solution.